How to approach nuclear modernization?: A Chinese response
In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 71, Heft 3, S. 8-11
ISSN: 1938-3282
17 Ergebnisse
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In: Bulletin of the atomic scientists, Band 71, Heft 3, S. 8-11
ISSN: 1938-3282
In: China international studies, Band 26, Heft 1, S. 29-44
ISSN: 1673-3258
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of labor economics: JOLE, Band 31, Heft 4, S. 763-784
ISSN: 1537-5307
In: CHIECO-D-23-00922
SSRN
In: NBER Working Paper No. w16089
SSRN
In: China international relations series
In: China International Relations
This timely book unveils China's current political concerns and security fears. Readers outside of China can now discover China's worries and fears, helping to contextualize the latest Chinese diplomatic and international relations policies. The research-based content includes authoritative Chinese academic analysis on the very latest situations around the world. These include: dramatic changes in the Middle East and North Africa * the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan * key developments among China's nearest neighbors * continuing European financial woes * evolving climate change and e
In: Asian journal of communication, Band 27, Heft 4, S. 339-356
ISSN: 1742-0911
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 25, Heft 14, S. 13579-13588
ISSN: 1614-7499
SSRN
In: American behavioral scientist: ABS, Band 65, Heft 14, S. 2014-2036
ISSN: 1552-3381
Although studies have investigated cyber-rumoring previous to the pandemic, little research has been undertaken to study rumors and rumor-corrections during the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. Drawing on prior studies about how online stories become viral, this study will fill that gap by investigating the retransmission of COVID-19 rumors and corrective messages on Sina Weibo, the largest and most popular microblogging site in China. This study examines the impact of rumor types, content attributes (including frames, emotion, and rationality), and source characteristics (including follower size and source identity) to show how they affect the likelihood of a COVID-19 rumor and its correction being shared. By exploring the retransmission of rumors and their corrections in Chinese social media, this study will not only advance scholarly understanding but also reveal how corrective messages can be crafted to debunk cyber-rumors in particular cultural contexts.
In: Zhong hua xian dai xue shu ming zhu cong shu
In: 中华现代学术名著丛书
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 28, Heft 22, S. 27565-27576
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 26, Heft 2, S. 1791-1808
ISSN: 1614-7499
IntroductionE-cigarettes are largely unregulated and internet sales are substantial. This study examines how the online market for e-cigarettes has changed over time: in product design and in marketing messages appearing on websites.MethodsComprehensive internet searches of English-language websites from May-August 2012 and December 2013-January 2014 identified brands, models, flavours, nicotine strengths, ingredients and product claims. Brands were divided into older and newer groups (by the two searches) for comparison.ResultsBy January 2014 there were 466 brands (each with its own website) and 7764 unique flavours. In the 17 months between the searches, there was a net increase of 10.5 brands and 242 new flavours per month. Older brands were more likely than newer brands to offer cigalikes (86.9% vs. 52.1%, p<0.01), and newer brands more likely to offer the more versatile eGos and mods (75.3% vs. 57.8%, p<0.01). Older brands were significantly more likely to claim that they were healthier and cheaper than cigarettes, were good substitutes where smoking was banned and were effective smoking cessation aids. Newer brands offered more flavours per brand (49 vs. 32, p<0.01) and were less likely to compare themselves with conventional cigarettes.ConclusionsThe number of e-cigarette brands is large and has been increasing. Older brands tend to highlight their advantages over conventional cigarettes while newer brands emphasise consumer choice in multiple flavours and product versatility. These results can serve as a benchmark for future research on the impact of upcoming regulations on product design and advertising messages of e-cigarettes.
BASE
IntroductionE-cigarettes are largely unregulated and internet sales are substantial. This study examines how the online market for e-cigarettes has changed over time: in product design and in marketing messages appearing on websites.MethodsComprehensive internet searches of English-language websites from May-August 2012 and December 2013-January 2014 identified brands, models, flavours, nicotine strengths, ingredients and product claims. Brands were divided into older and newer groups (by the two searches) for comparison.ResultsBy January 2014 there were 466 brands (each with its own website) and 7764 unique flavours. In the 17 months between the searches, there was a net increase of 10.5 brands and 242 new flavours per month. Older brands were more likely than newer brands to offer cigalikes (86.9% vs. 52.1%, p<0.01), and newer brands more likely to offer the more versatile eGos and mods (75.3% vs. 57.8%, p<0.01). Older brands were significantly more likely to claim that they were healthier and cheaper than cigarettes, were good substitutes where smoking was banned and were effective smoking cessation aids. Newer brands offered more flavours per brand (49 vs. 32, p<0.01) and were less likely to compare themselves with conventional cigarettes.ConclusionsThe number of e-cigarette brands is large and has been increasing. Older brands tend to highlight their advantages over conventional cigarettes while newer brands emphasise consumer choice in multiple flavours and product versatility. These results can serve as a benchmark for future research on the impact of upcoming regulations on product design and advertising messages of e-cigarettes.
BASE